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Fencer Vulns
high 8.1

CVE-2026-40415 json

Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2026-05-12 5 mo ago modified 2026-08-10 2 mo ago also EUVD-2026-29672

cvss
8.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.8%
EPSS 0.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 56%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Use after free in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.8755
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.7291
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.7417
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 10.0.22631.7079, 10.0.22631.7219
  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.8457
  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.8457
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.2113
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8755
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8755
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5139
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2330
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32860
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32860

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
5 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.79% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 56% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2
  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.