CVE-2026-39807 json
Client-supplied URI scheme trusted without transport verification in bandit
published 2026-05-01 6 mo ago modified 2026-10-26 13 d ago also EEF-CVE-2026-39807 , EUVD-2026-26714 , GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j
- cvss
- 6.3
- version 4.0, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.5%
- EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 45%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated transport-state spoofing on plaintext HTTP connections.
'Elixir.Bandit.Pipeline':determine_scheme/2 in lib/bandit/pipeline.ex returns the client-supplied URI scheme verbatim, ignoring the transport's secure? flag. HTTP/1.1 absolute-form request targets (e.g. GET https://victim/path HTTP/1.1) and the HTTP/2 :scheme pseudo-header are both attacker-controlled strings that flow through this function. Over a plaintext TCP connection, a client can declare https and Bandit will set conn.scheme = :https even though no TLS was negotiated.
Downstream Plug consumers that branch on conn.scheme are silently misled: Plug.SSL's already-secure branch skips its HTTP→HTTPS redirect, cookies emitted with secure: true are sent over plaintext, audit logs record requests as having arrived over HTTPS, and CSRF/SameSite gating may make incorrect decisions.
This issue affects bandit: from 1.0.0 before 1.11.0.
Patch / fix
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-39807 updated cvss 6.5
bandit: Bandit: Transport-state spoofing leads to information disclosure and security bypass
-
Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat productsnot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 6 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 45% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| hex | bandit | >=1.0.0, <1.11.0 |
1.11.0 |
Affected products
- mtrudel bandit
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
References
-
github.com
/mtrudel/bandit/commit/45feea20dea8af7ffd7245271107b695c040e667
patch, web
-
github.com
/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j
vendor-advisory, related, exploit, web, advisory
-
cna.erlef.org
/cves/CVE-2026-39807.html
related, web
-
osv.dev
/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-39807
related, web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39807
advisory
-
github.com
/mtrudel/bandit
package
-
hex.pm
/packages/bandit
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-39807
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j
- NVD CVE-2026-39807
- OSV EEF-CVE-2026-39807
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.