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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-33612 json

ZoneToCache can poison the cache

published 2026-06-25 4 mo ago modified 2026-10-25 14 d ago also EUVD-2026-39352

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.1%
EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 4%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to cache poisoning.

Patch / fix

  • PowerDNS Recursor 5.2.11, 5.3.8, 5.4.3
  • pdns-recursor Debian 13 5.2.11-0+deb13u1
  • pdns-recursor Debian 14 5.4.3-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33612

  • pdns-recursor Alpine 3.24 5.4.3-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2026-33612

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-33612 updated cvss 7.5

pdns-recursor: ZoneToCache can poison the cache

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
4 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L

Affected products

  • PowerDNS Recursor

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-349 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.