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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2026-33229 json

XWiki Platform affected by remote code execution with script right through unprotected Velocity scripting API

published 2026-04-08 7 mo ago modified 2026-07-24 3 mo ago also EUVD-2026-20478 , GHSA-h259-74h5-4rh9

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 46%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Prior to 17.4.8 and 17.10.1, an improperly protected scripting API allows any user with script right to bypass the sandboxing of the Velocity scripting API and execute, e.g., arbitrary Python scripts, allowing full access to the XWiki instance and thereby compromising the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole instance. Note that script right already constitutes a high level of access that we don't recommend giving to untrusted users. This vulnerability is fixed in 17.4.8 and 17.10.1.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore 17.4.8, 17.10.1
  • maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-oldcore 17.4.8, 17.10.1
  • xwiki xwiki 17.4.8, 17.10.1
  • org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-legacy-oldcore 17.4.8, 17.10.1
  • org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-oldcore 17.4.8, 17.10.1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
6 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 46% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • jira.xwiki.org https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-23698 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
  • jira.xwiki.org https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-23702 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CISA ADP 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA 4.0 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
>=17.0.0-rc-1, <17.4.8
>=17.5.0-rc-1, <17.10.1
17.4.8
17.10.1
maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-oldcore
>=17.0.0-rc-1, <17.4.8
>=17.5.0-rc-1, <17.10.1
17.4.8
17.10.1

Affected products

  • xwiki xwiki-platform
  • org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-legacy-oldcore
  • org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-oldcore

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.