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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-33079 json

Mistune ReDoS in LINK_TITLE_RE allows denial of service with crafted Markdown titles

published 2026-05-06 6 mo ago modified 2026-10-26 13 d ago also EUVD-2026-27877 , GHSA-8mp2-v27r-99xp , PYSEC-2026-2651

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 48%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In versions 3.0.0a1 through 3.2.0 of Mistune, there is a ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) vulnerability in `LINK_TITLE_RE` that allows an attacker who can supply Markdown for parsing to cause denial of service. The regular expression used for parsing link titles contains overlapping alternatives that can trigger catastrophic backtracking. In both the double-quoted and single-quoted branches, a backslash followed by punctuation can be matched either as an escaped punctuation sequence or as two ordinary characters, creating an ambiguous pattern inside a repeated group. If an attacker supplies Markdown containing repeated ! sequences with no closing quote, the regex engine explores an exponential number of backtracking paths. This is reachable through normal Markdown parsing of inline links and block link reference definitions. A small crafted input can therefore cause significant CPU consumption and make applications using Mistune unresponsive.

Patch / fix

  • pypi mistune 3.2.1
  • Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 1784109883
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 1787073451, 1787073459, 1787073546, 1787073593, 1787073605, 1787073611, 1787073713, 1787073717, 1787073866, 1787073873, 1787073913, 1787073929, 1787073936, 1787074078, 1787074331, 1787076481, 1787076778, 1787077779
  • python-mistune openSUSE Tumbleweed 3.2.1-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:10761-1

  • python-mistune Azure Linux 3.0 3.2.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-86318

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-33079 updated cvss 7.5

mistune: Mistune: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via crafted Markdown input

  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9 1784109883
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:43038
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9 1787076778, rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9 1787076481, rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch210-py312-rhel9 1787077779, rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-minimal-cpu-py312-rhel9 1787073936, rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9 1787073873, rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9 1787073611, +13 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:60520
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 mta/mta-ui-rhel9 1783962515, mta/mta-cli-rhel9 1784211378, mta/mta-hub-rhel9 1784059743, mta/mta-rhel9-operator 1784219586, mta/mta-operator-bundle 1784220119, mta/mta-analyzer-addon-rhel9 1784163267, +7 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9
    not affected: component not present
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 rhoai/odh-cli-rhel9 1787330837, rhoai/rhai-cli-rhel9 1787330837, rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9 1786612415, rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 1787226790, rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 1786612637, rhoai/odh-trainer-rhel9 1787089049, +81 more Red Hat Satellite 6 satellite/iop-advisor-engine-rhel9
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
6 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.59% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 48% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/lepture/mistune/security/advisories/GHSA-8mp2-v27r-99xp referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CISA ADP 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CNA 4.0 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
pypi mistune
>=3.0.0a1, <3.2.1
3.2.1

Affected products

  • lepture mistune
  • Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
  • Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.