CVE-2026-28798 json
Arbitrary internal service access via /v1/sys/proxy when Cloudflare Tunnel is enabled on ZimaOS
published 2026-04-03 7 mo ago modified 2026-07-24 3 mo ago also EUVD-2026-18843
- cvss
- 9.1
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 33%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. Prior to version 1.5.3, a proxy endpoint (/v1/sys/proxy) exposed by ZimaOS's web interface can be abused (via an externally reachable domain using a Cloudflare Tunnel) to make requests to internal localhost services. This results in unauthenticated access to internal-only endpoints and sensitive local services when the product is reachable from the Internet through a Cloudflare Tunnel. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.3.
Patch / fix
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 7 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqqj-f979-8c8m referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 10.0 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- IceWhaleTech ZimaOS
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery
References
-
github.com
/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqqj-f979-8c8m
exploit, vendor-advisory
-
github.com
/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/releases/tag/1.5.3
product, release-notes
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-28798
- NVD CVE-2026-28798
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.