CVE-2026-25055 json
n8n Arbitrary File Write on Remote Systems via SSH Node
published 2026-02-04 9 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2026-5416 , GHSA-m82q-59gv-mcr9
- cvss
- 8.1
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 1.9%
- EPSS 1.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 79%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.12 and 2.4.0, when workflows process uploaded files and transfer them to remote servers via the SSH node without validating their metadata the vulnerability can lead to files being written to unintended locations on those remote systems potentially leading to remote code execution on those systems. As a prerequisites an unauthenticated attacker needs knowledge of such workflows existing and the endpoints for file uploads need to be unauthenticated. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.12 and 2.4.0.
Patch / fix
- npm n8n 1.123.12, 2.4.0
- n8n n8n 1.123.12, 2.4.0
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 9 mo ago
Exploit prediction
1.86% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 79% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 7.1 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H |
| CNA | 4.0 | 7.1 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| NVD | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | n8n | >=2.0.0, <2.4.0 <1.123.12 |
2.4.0 1.123.12 |
Affected products
- n8n-io n8n
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
References
-
github.com
/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-m82q-59gv-mcr9
web, patch, vendor-advisory
-
github.com
/n8n-io/n8n/commit/528ad6b982d0519ec170e172f57b7fdbbe175230
web
-
github.com
/n8n-io/n8n/commit/e0baf48c6a54808f6dbca8cb352bfa306092c223
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25055
advisory
-
github.com
/n8n-io/n8n
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-25055
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-m82q-59gv-mcr9
- NVD CVE-2026-25055
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.