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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2026-23278 json

netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements

published 2026-03-20 7 mo ago modified 2026-10-30 10 d ago also EUVD-2026-13614

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 13%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements

During transaction processing we might have more than one catchall element: 1 live catchall element and 1 pending element that is coming as part of the new batch.

If the map holding the catchall elements is also going away, its required to toggle all catchall elements and not just the first viable candidate.

Otherwise, we get: WARNING: ./include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1281 at nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables], CPU#2: nft/1404 RIP: 0010:nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables] [..] __nft_set_elem_destroy+0x106/0x380 [nf_tables] nf_tables_abort_release+0x348/0x8d0 [nf_tables] nf_tables_abort+0xcf2/0x3ac0 [nf_tables] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x9c9/0x20e0 [..]

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 4.20, 5.5, 5.11, 5.15.224, 6.1.177, 6.4, 6.6.144, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, 7.0
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.177-1
  • linux Debian 13 6.12.85-1
  • linux Debian 14 6.19.10-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23278

  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-185.195
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-134.134
  • linux Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-40.40
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1111.118
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1060.63
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1019.19
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1111.121
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1063.69

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-23278

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_5 SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 7-160000.1.1
  • kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_0 SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 14-160000.4.3
  • kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_1 SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 12-160000.1.1
  • kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_2 SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 10-160000.1.1
  • kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_4 SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 8-160000.1.1
  • kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_6 SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6-160000.1.1
  • kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_3 SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 9-160000.1.1
  • kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_10 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 17-1.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:22507-1SUSE-SU-2026:22276-1SUSE-SU-2026:22277-1SUSE-SU-2026:22383-1SUSE-SU-2026:22384-1SUSE-SU-2026:22278-1

  • kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1
  • dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1
  • kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1
  • kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1
  • kernel-azure openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1
  • kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1
  • kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1
  • kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.28.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:20572-1

  • kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.144.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-80207

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-23278 updated cvss 5.5

kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-26-295-16 updated cvss 7.8

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
24 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 13% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.