jsbroks COCO Annotator Delete Category undo improper authorization

published 2026-02-07 9 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2026-5718

cvss: 5.4; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.4%; EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 37%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability was identified in jsbroks COCO Annotator up to 0.11.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/undo/ of the component Delete Category Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: Proof of concept is public
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 8 mo ago (2026-02-10)

Exploit prediction

0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

github.com https://github.com/nmmorette/vulnerability-research/blob/main/BFLA%20COCO%20Annotator%20in%20DELETE%20api%20undo/BFLA%20COCO%20Annotator%20in%20DELETE%20api%20undo%202f1ef09b8736807aa1f7ede4b64fa35d.md referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	5.3	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA	3.1	5.4	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	3.0	5.4	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	2.0	5.5	AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
CNA	4.0	2.1	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA	3.1	5.4	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
NVD	3.1	8.1	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CNA	2.0	5.5	AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P

Affected products

jsbroks COCO Annotator

Classification

Weakness

CWE-285 Improper Authorization
CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment

References

github.com /nmmorette/vulnerability-research/blob/main/BFLA%20COCO%20Annotator%20in%20DELETE%20api%20undo/BFLA%20COCO%20A
exploit, third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /?id.344685
vdb-entry, technical-description, third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /?ctiid.344685
signature, permissions-required, vdb-entry
vuldb.com /?submit.745579
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry

Sources

CVE List CVE-2026-2109
NVD CVE-2026-2109

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary