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Fencer Vulns
high 7.2

CVE-2026-20803 json

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

published 2026-01-13 9 mo ago modified 2026-07-30 3 mo ago also EUVD-2026-2196

cvss
7.2
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.2%
EPSS 1.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 69%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Missing authentication for critical function in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) 16.0.1165.1
  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 22) 16.0.4230.2

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
9 mo ago

Exploit prediction

1.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 69% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)
  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 22)
  • Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR)

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.