Shibby Tomato wanoptions sub_40F88C os command injection

published 2026-08-06 3 mo ago modified 2026-10-23 16 d ago also EUVD-2026-53868

cvss: 7.2; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 3.2%; EPSS 3.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 88%
public exploits: 0; none known

A security flaw has been discovered in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This affects the function sub_40F88C of the file /tmp/ppp/wanoptions. The manipulation of the argument ppp_custom results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: Proof of concept is public
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total
Assessed: 3 mo ago (2026-08-06)

Exploit prediction

3.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 88% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

gitee.com https://gitee.com/WH-YHUST/tomato-rc-qos-ppp-cve/blob/master/advisories/en/03-sub_40F88C-pppd.md referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	8.6	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA	3.1	7.2	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	3.0	7.2	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	2.0	8.3	AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
CNA	4.0	7.3	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA	3.1	7.2	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA	2.0	8.3	AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

Shibby Tomato

Classification

Weakness

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command

References

gitee.com /WH-YHUST/tomato-rc-qos-ppp-cve/blob/master/advisories/en/03-sub_40F88C-pppd.md
exploit
vuldb.com /vuln/386455
vdb-entry, technical-description
vuldb.com /vuln/386455/cti
signature, permissions-required
vuldb.com /cve/CVE-2026-19036
third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /submit/863669
third-party-advisory

Sources

CVE List CVE-2026-19036
NVD CVE-2026-19036

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary