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Fencer Vulns
high 7.3

CVE-2026-18639 json

Velociraptor OIDC Authenticator susceptible to email spoofing

published 2026-08-11 2 mo ago modified 2026-10-23 16 d ago also EUVD-2026-56187

cvss
7.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 33%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

When Velociraptor is configured to use an OIDC IdP for authentication, it uses the email claim as a username. However, some IdP allow users to change the email claim without verification. Some IdPs do not set the "email_verified" claim and do not actually verify the email.

This allows a user to impersonate another user by setting their email address within the IdP, allowing account takeover.

Patch / fix

  • Rapid7 Velociraptor 0.77.2
  • velociraptor openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.76.7.0.git145.b60ef1146-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:12070-1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

  • Rapid7 Velociraptor

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.