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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2026-1728 json

Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover

published 2026-08-06 3 mo ago modified 2026-08-10 2 mo ago also EUVD-2026-53821

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 41%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs.

Exploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products, potentially leading to full administrative account takeover. This requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged user account and be able to obtain a valid token for it.

Patch / fix

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 4.0.0.384, 4.1.0.248, 4.2.0.188, 4.3.0.99, 4.4.0.63, 4.5.0.48, 4.6.0.12
  • WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0.49, 4.6.0.13
  • WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0.48, 4.6.0.12
  • WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager 4.5.0.47, 4.6.0.12
  • WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Common Functions 9.0.174.550, 9.28.116.404, 9.29.120.221, 9.30.67.146, 9.31.86.130, 9.32.147.26, 9.33.27
  • WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility 9.20.74.392, 9.33.27

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.48% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 41% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane
  • WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway
  • WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Common Functions
  • WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.