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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-15709 json

Soupwebsocketextensiondeflate: libsoup: libsoup: websocket permessage-deflate unbounded decompression remote denial of service

published 2026-07-14 3 mo ago modified 2026-11-05 3 d ago also EUVD-2026-44408

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.9%
EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 59%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A flaw was found in libsoup's WebSocket implementation when using the permessage-deflate extension. The extension's decompression loop (inflate()) processes data in chunks without enforcing an upper boundary limit on the output buffer size. While libsoup limits the incoming compressed frame size via max_incoming_payload_size, it fails to track or limit memory allocation during decompression. A separate check for decompressed size (max_total_message_size) exists but executes only after inflation is complete, and it is entirely disabled by default for client connections. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a small, highly compressed payload (a decompression bomb), causing unbounded memory allocation that triggers an Out-of-Memory (OOM) crash and a Denial of Service (DoS).

Patch / fix

  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:3.6.5-3.el10_2.14
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.17
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.10
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.10
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.10
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.10
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.11
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.11
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 0:2.72.0-16.el9_8.3
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.13
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.12
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.9
  • libsoup3 RHEL 10.2 3.6.5-3.el10_2.14
  • libsoup RHEL 9 2.72.0-16.el9_8.3
  • libsoup3 enterprise linux eus 10.0 3.6.5-3.el10_0.17
  • libsoup RHEL 8.4 EUS_LONG_LIFE, RHEL 8.4 AUS 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10
  • libsoup RHEL 8.6 EUS_LONG_LIFE, RHEL 8.6 AUS 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10
  • libsoup RHEL 8.8 TUS, RHEL 8.8 E4S 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11
  • libsoup RHEL 9.2 E4S 2.72.0-8.el9_2.13
  • libsoup RHEL 9.4 E4S 2.72.0-8.el9_4.12

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:71389RHSA-2026:70599RHSA-2026:70598RHSA-2026:69863RHSA-2026:69297RHSA-2026:69108

  • libsoup openSUSE Tumbleweed 3.8.1-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:12365-1

  • libsoup AlmaLinux 9 2.72.0-16.el9_8.3
  • libsoup3 AlmaLinux 10 3.6.5-3.el10_2.14

almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:68234ALSA-2026:68235

  • libsoup Rocky Linux 9 2.72.0-16.el9_8.3

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:68234

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-15709 updated cvss 7.5

SoupWebsocketExtensionDeflate: libsoup: libsoup: WebSocket permessage-deflate Unbounded Decompression Remote Denial of Service

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 libsoup Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 libsoup
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 libsoup
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) libsoup 2.72.0-16.el9_8.3
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68234
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) libsoup3 3.6.5-3.el10_2.14
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68235
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) libsoup-devel 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10, libsoup-debuginfo 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10, libsoup-debugsource 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70599
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) libsoup-devel 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10, libsoup-debuginfo 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10, libsoup-debugsource 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70598
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) libsoup-devel 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11, libsoup-debuginfo 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11, libsoup-debugsource 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69863
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) libsoup 2.72.0-8.el9_2.13
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69297
show 14 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) libsoup 2.72.0-8.el9_4.12
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69108
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) libsoup3 3.6.5-3.el10_0.17
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:71389
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) libsoup 2.72.0-10.el9_6.9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68612
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) libsoup-devel 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10, libsoup-debuginfo 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10, libsoup-debugsource 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70599
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) libsoup-devel 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10, libsoup-debuginfo 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10, libsoup-debugsource 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70598
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) libsoup-devel 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11, libsoup-debuginfo 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11, libsoup-debugsource 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69863
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) libsoup 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70599
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) libsoup 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70598
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) libsoup 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69863
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) libsoup 2.62.3-2.el8_4.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70599
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) libsoup 2.62.3-2.el8_6.10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70598
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) libsoup 2.62.3-3.el8_8.11
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69863
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libsoup3-doc 3.6.5-3.el10_2.14
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68235
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) libsoup3-doc 3.6.5-3.el10_0.17
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:71389

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.88% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 59% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • gitlab.gnome.org https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/511 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-409 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.