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Fencer Vulns
high 8.6

CVE-2026-12817 json

OpenPGP AEAD decryption skips final tag on chunk-aligned data

published 2026-08-03 3 mo ago modified 2026-08-31 2 mo ago also EUVD-2026-52136

cvss
8.6
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 6%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, OpenPGP AEAD decryption skips final tag on chunk-aligned data. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpg-fips 1.0.13 (1.0.X series), 2.0.13 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.13 (2.1.X series).

Patch / fix

  • Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA 1.85
  • Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS-JAVA 2.73.12
  • Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA 1.0.13, 2.0.13, 2.1.13
  • bouncycastle Debian 14 1.86-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-12817

  • bouncycastle SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4 +8 more 1.85-150200.3.38.1
  • bouncycastle SLES 16.0, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 1.85-160000.1.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:3559-1SUSE-SU-2026:23127-1SUSE-SU-2026:23150-1

  • bouncycastle openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.85-160000.1.1
  • bouncycastle openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.85-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21538-1openSUSE-SU-2026:11445-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-12817 updated cvss 7.5

bouncycastle: Bouncy Castle for Java: Integrity bypass in OpenPGP AEAD decryption

  • Red Hat Fuse 7 bcmail-jdk18on Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 bcmail-jdk18on, jboss-eap-7/eap74-els-openjdk8-openshift-rhel8, jboss-eap-7/eap74-els-openjdk11-openshift-rhel8, jboss-eap-7/eap74-els-openjdk17-openshift-rhel8
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber
CNA 4.0 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber
NVD 3.1 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Affected products

  • Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA
  • Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS-JAVA
  • Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-354 Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.