CVE-2026-119419 json
CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via StringExpression and IdentifierExpression Collation
published 2026-10-30 10 d ago modified 2026-11-04 5 d ago also EUVD-2026-113799
- cvss
- 8.1
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 33%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.
Patch / fix
- cakephp cakephp 5.4.4
- cakefoundation cakephp 5.4.4
- github.com/cakephp/cakephp@ae8c354 commit
- github.com/cakephp/cakephp@21951fa commit
- github.com/cakephp/cakephp@d04d342 commit
- github.com/cakephp/cakephp@ac07372 commit
- github.com/cakephp/cakephp#19726 pull request
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 5 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 9.2 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CNA | 4.0 | 9.2 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected products
- cakephp cakephp
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
References
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ae8c354cf825aeb7090ea4b48ce98142446f3ac9
patch
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp/commit/21951faea40060dcc5cc1da3159056df66816d3c
patch
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp/commit/d04d342c3d1e0bac7ce7661bc098902cc412e595
patch
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ac07372e6a3045ce2030701a5bc5ed71aa2b4b82
patch
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19726
patch, issue-tracking
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/StringExpression.php#L7
technical-description
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/IdentifierExpression.ph
technical-description
-
abraxaslabs.tech
/research/cakephp-collate-sqli
third-party-advisory
-
github.com
/cakephp/cakephp
product
-
vulncheck.com
/advisories/cakephp-through-5.4.3-sql-injection-via-stringexpression-and-identifierexpression-collation
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-119419
- NVD CVE-2026-119419
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.