CVE-2026-115946 json
XS::libbrotli versions before 1.2.1.0 for Perl bundle a brotli library with an out-of-bounds write in the decoder
published 2026-10-31 8 d ago modified 2026-11-06 2 d ago also EUVD-2026-114737
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 15%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
XS::libbrotli versions before 1.2.1.0 for Perl bundle a brotli library with an out-of-bounds write in the decoder.
Affected versions compile a bundled brotli into static archives that dependent XS modules link against at build time, rather than using the system library. The bundled copy, 1.0.7 or 1.1.0 across the range, carries the decoder out-of-bounds write described in CVE-2026-111497. Version 1.2.1.0 updates it to brotli 1.2.1.
XS::libbrotli has no Perl interface, so the decoder is reached through any dependent module that decompresses untrusted data with it. An attacker supplying a crafted brotli stream can corrupt decoder state, disclose memory, crash the process, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Upgrading the system brotli does not remediate this.
Patch / fix
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 2 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 15% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-1395 Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
References
-
cve.org
/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111497
vendor-advisory, related
-
github.com
/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1
release-notes
-
metacpan.org
/release/SYBER/XS-libbrotli-1.2.1.0/changes
release-notes
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-115946
- NVD CVE-2026-115946
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