CVE-2026-115477 json
obsidian-tc: Declined human-in-the-loop confirmations can permit destructive calls over HTTP
published 2026-10-23 16 d ago modified 2026-10-29 10 d ago also GHSA-737x-cwfr-5vvc , EUVD-2026-109082
- cvss
- 7.1
- version 4.0, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 29%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. From 1.13.0 until 1.31.4, on a Streamable HTTP deployment with `auth.jwtSecret` configured and a 2026-07-28-era client declaring `elicitation.form` support, a dispatch-gated tool call offered an `inputRequired` confirmation could still complete after the human declined or cancelled, or the elicitation response was omitted or malformed, provided the client echoed the validly bound `requestState` on resubmission. The server trusted an authentic, call-bound state as proof of approval even though that state was minted before the `elicitation/create` leg was asked and proved only that the resubmission belonged to the same call. A client behaving incorrectly or under an attacker's control could therefore execute dispatch-gated destructive vault operations without the human's approval, while still requiring the caller's ordinary tool permissions. Only tools marked `destructive: true` or requiring a scope with a human-in-the-loop floor were reachable through this bypass. The sixteen handler-side conditionally gated tools, including `write_note` overwrite and `move_note`, did not read elicitation state on the modern wire and let neither approval nor decline through that path. Affected deployments using stdio or leaving `auth.jwtSecret` unset instead used the CLI `elicit_token` fallback and did not offer this `requestState` round trip. The fix does not prevent a malicious client from reporting a fabricated approval, because the server cannot verify that the client displayed the form or that a human saw it. This issue is fixed in version 1.31.4.
Patch / fix
- npm obsidian-tc 1.31.4
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 10 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 29% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/issues/967 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 7.1 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 7.1 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | obsidian-tc | >=1.13.0, <1.31.4 |
1.31.4 |
Affected products
- The-40-Thieves obsidian-tc
Classification
References
-
github.com
/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/pull/969
web
-
github.com
/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/commit/101c91c656e2c2b88bcf3696a5da035f8c032c71
web
-
github.com
/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/issues/967
exploit, web
-
github.com
/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/security/advisories/GHSA-737x-cwfr-5vvc
web
-
github.com
/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/blob/v1.31.4/CHANGELOG.md
web
-
github.com
/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/releases/tag/v1.31.4
web
-
github.com
/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc
package
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/cve-2026-115477
advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-115477
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-737x-cwfr-5vvc
- NVD CVE-2026-115477
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