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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.1

CVE-2026-110685 json

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl leak the decoded arguments of a tagged value when its THAW method dies in decode_tag

published 2026-10-19 20 d ago modified 2026-10-29 10 d ago also EUVD-2026-104564

cvss
9.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 43%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl leak the decoded arguments of a tagged value when its THAW method dies in decode_tag.

With allow_tags, a tagged value's class name and argument array are decoded and passed to the class's THAW method. Both are released only after THAW returns, so a THAW that dies leaves the whole decoded argument structure allocated.

Each rejected document leaks data of a size the sender chooses, so a process that catches the error and keeps running exhausts its memory.

Patch / fix

  • rurban cpanel-json-xs 4.80
  • libcpanel-json-xs-perl Debian 14 4.80-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-110685

  • perl-Cpanel-JSON-XS SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.800.0-150700.3.9.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4926-1

  • perl-Cpanel-JSON-XS openSUSE Leap 16.0 4.800.0-bp160.1.1
  • perl-Cpanel-JSON-XS openSUSE Tumbleweed 4.800.0-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:22187-1openSUSE-SU-2026:12217-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-110685 updated cvss 7.5

perl-Cpanel-JSON-XS: Memory leak in decode_tag when THAW method dies

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
10 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.51% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 43% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CNA 3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.