CVE-2026-106121 json
RabbitMQ: JSONReader in the default JSON-RPC mapper never terminates on truncated input, causing DoS
published 2026-10-06 33 d ago modified 2026-10-09 30 d ago also EUVD-2026-93773 , GHSA-cqgh-8p3p-mx4m
- cvss
- 4.9
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.5%
- EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 45%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based applications to connect to and interact with RabbitMQ nodes. Prior to 5.37.0, com.rabbitmq.tools.json.JSONReader.read() fails to terminate when input ends inside a quoted string or a line comment because its string and whitespace scanners do not stop at CharacterIterator.DONE. The default DefaultJsonRpcMapper passes JSON-RPC message bodies to this parser for JsonRpcServer and client replies. A truncated string causes the parser to append replacement end markers until heap exhaustion, while a line comment without a terminating newline can keep a thread consuming CPU indefinitely, resulting in denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 5.37.0.
Patch / fix
- maven com.rabbitmq:amqp-client 5.36.1
- com.rabbitmq amqp-client 5.37.0
- vmware rabbitmq_java_client 5.37.0
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-106121 updated cvss 6.5
com.rabbitmq/amqp-client: rabbitmq-java-client: Denial of Service via malformed JSON payload
-
Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 amqp-client 5.22.0affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Fuse 7 amqp-client 5.22.0affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 33 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 45% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/security/advisories/GHSA-cqgh-8p3p-mx4m referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 4.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 4.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| maven | com.rabbitmq:amqp-client | <5.36.1 |
5.36.1 |
Affected products
- rabbitmq rabbitmq-java-client
- com.rabbitmq amqp-client
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition
References
-
github.com
/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/2100
web, patch
-
github.com
/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/25fad817291feff3195c32620117d295598f8b41
web, patch
-
github.com
/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/security/advisories/GHSA-cqgh-8p3p-mx4m
exploit, web, vendor-advisory
-
github.com
/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/releases/tag/v5.37.0
web, release-notes
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106121
advisory
-
github.com
/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-106121
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-cqgh-8p3p-mx4m
- NVD CVE-2026-106121
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.