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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-100409 json

OpenNext Cloudflare: Cache interception can bypass middleware protection for encoded paths

published 2026-10-15 24 d ago modified 2026-10-16 23 d ago also GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6 , EUVD-2026-102200

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 42%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

OpenNext Cloudflare is an open Next.js adapter for Cloudflare. From 0.3.0 until 1.20.2, applications that enable enableCacheInterception, rely on middleware for access control, and have a matching cached protected route process encoded pathnames inconsistently between middleware matching and cache lookup. An unauthenticated attacker can use a percent-encoded pathname that does not match authorization middleware but decodes to the cache key of a protected route, causing cached content to be returned without authorization. Malformed encodings can also be partially decoded, allowing cache lookup to continue with a pathname that middleware did not evaluate consistently. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.2.

Patch / fix

  • npm @opennextjs/cloudflare 1.20.2

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
24 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 42% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
GitHub 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm @opennextjs/cloudflare
>=0.3.0, <1.20.2
1.20.2

Affected products

  • opennextjs opennextjs-cloudflare

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-177 Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)
  • CWE-180 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.