CVE-2025-8181 json
TOTOLINK N600R/X2000R FTP Service vsftpd.conf least privilege violation
published 2025-07-26 15 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-22784
- cvss
- 7.2
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 1.1%
- EPSS 1.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 66%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK N600R and X2000R 1.0.0.1. This affects an unknown part of the file vsftpd.conf of the component FTP Service. The manipulation leads to least privilege violation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 15 mo ago
Exploit prediction
1.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 66% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- notion.so https://www.notion.so/23a54a1113e780c08f3acca6a746d732 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.6 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R |
| CNA | 3.0 | 7.2 | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R |
| CNA | 2.0 | 8.3 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR |
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.6 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CNA | 2.0 | 8.3 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C |
Affected products
- TOTOLINK N600R
- TOTOLINK X2000R
Classification
References
-
notion.so
/23a54a1113e780c08f3acca6a746d732
related, exploit, third-party-advisory
-
vuldb.com
/?id.317595
vdb-entry, third-party-advisory
-
vuldb.com
/?ctiid.317595
signature, permissions-required, vdb-entry
-
vuldb.com
/?submit.621966
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
-
vuldb.com
/?submit.621968
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
-
totolink.net
/
product
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-8181
- NVD CVE-2025-8181
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