Tenda FH451 HTTP POST Request L7Prot frmL7ProtForm stack-based overflow

published 2025-07-12 15 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-21238

cvss: 8.8; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 1.0%; EPSS 1.0% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 63%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function frmL7ProtForm of the file /goform/L7Prot of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: Proof of concept is public
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total
Assessed: 15 mo ago (2025-07-15)

Exploit prediction

1.01% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 63% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

github.com https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/FH451/frmL7ProtForm.md referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
github.com https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/FH451/frmL7ProtForm.md#payload referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	8.7	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA	3.1	8.8	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	3.0	8.8	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	2.0	9.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
CNA	4.0	7.4	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA	3.1	8.8	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA	2.0	9.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

Tenda FH451

Classification

Weakness

CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

References

github.com /zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/FH451/frmL7ProtForm.md
related, exploit, third-party-advisory
github.com /zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/FH451/frmL7ProtForm.md#payload
exploit, third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /?id.316188
vdb-entry, technical-description, third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /?ctiid.316188
signature, permissions-required
vuldb.com /?submit.611504
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
tenda.com.cn /
product

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-7505
NVD CVE-2025-7505

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary