CVE-2025-70955 json
A Stack Overflow vulnerability was discovered in the TON Virtual Machine (TVM) before v2024.10.
published 2026-02-13 8 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-207525
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.7%
- EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 52%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A Stack Overflow vulnerability was discovered in the TON Virtual Machine (TVM) before v2024.10. The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of vmstate and continuation jump instructions, which allow for continuous dynamic tail calls. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a smart contract with deeply nested jump logic. Even within permissible gas limits, this nested execution exhausts the host process's stack space, causing the validator node to crash. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the TON blockchain network.
Patch / fix
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 8 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.68% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
References
- github.com /ton-blockchain/ton/commit/b5734d2e30b9c93cfdacb4ea37c9ebdf11ca5d49#diff-17eca9db515992a081522236bf9bad767fac1
- github.com /ton-blockchain/ton/releases/tag/v2024.10#:~:text=krigga%20%28emulator%29%2C-%2CArayz%2C-%40%20TonBit%20%28LS%
- mp.weixin.qq.com /s/wy2ea6udkNZzIsp1K2LEOQ
- gist.github.com /Lucian-code233/25b0a13be569db9160340d9ecd2fdf0d
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-70955
- NVD CVE-2025-70955
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