CVE-2025-68972 json
In GnuPG through 2.4.8, if a signed message has `\f` at the end of a plaintext line, an adversary...
published 2025-12-27 10 mo ago modified 2026-10-13 27 d ago also EUVD-2025-205487 , GHSA-w789-3q45-984r , JLSEC-2026-562
- cvss
- 5.9
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.1%
- EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 1%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In GnuPG through 2.4.8, if a signed message has \f at the end of a plaintext line, an adversary can construct a modified message that places additional text after the signed material, such that signature verification of the modified message succeeds (although an "invalid armor" message is printed during verification). This is related to use of \f as a marker to denote truncation of a long plaintext line.
Patch / fix
- julia GnuPG_jll 2.5.16+0
- gnupg2 hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
- gnupg2-g13 hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
- gnupg2-wks hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
- gnupg2-smime hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
- gnupg2-utils hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
- gnupg2-verify hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
- gnupg2-dirmngr hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
- gnupg2-gpgconf hummingbird 1 2.4.9-5.1.hum1
red hat advisories RHSA-2026:7458
- gnupg Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +2 more 2.4.9-r0
alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2025-68972
Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-68972 updated cvss 5.9
gnupg: GnuPG: Signature bypass via form feed character in signed messages
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 gnupg2, gnupg2-smimeaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 gnupg2, gnupg2-smime Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 gnupg2, gnupg2-smime Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 gnupg2, gnupg2-smime Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 gnupg2affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
-
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-core-bff-rhel9, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-mlflow-rhel9, +6 moreunder investigation
-
Red Hat Hardened Images gnupg2 2.4.9-5.1.hum1, gnupg2-g13 2.4.9-5.1.hum1, gnupg2-wks 2.4.9-5.1.hum1, gnupg2-smime 2.4.9-5.1.hum1, gnupg2-utils 2.4.9-5.1.hum1, gnupg2-verify 2.4.9-5.1.hum1, +5 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:7458
-
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9, rhoai/odh-kube-rbac-proxy-rhel9, rhoai/odh-maas-controller-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mlflow-operator-rhel9, rhoai/odh-model-controller-rhel9, rhoai/odh-ogx-k8s-operator-rhel9, +14 morenot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 10 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.11% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 1% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- gpg.fail https://gpg.fail/formfeed referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| NVD | 3.1 | 4.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| OSV | 3.1 | 4.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| julia | GnuPG_jll | <2.5.16+0 |
2.5.16+0 |
Affected products
- GnuPG GnuPG
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
References
-
gpg.fail
/formfeed
exploit, product, web
-
news.ycombinator.com
/item?id=46404339
issue-tracking, web
-
media.ccc.de
/v/39c3-to-sign-or-not-to-sign-practical-vulnerabilities-i
product, web
-
github.com
/advisories/GHSA-w789-3q45-984r
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68972
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-68972
- NVD CVE-2025-68972
- OSV JLSEC-2026-562
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.