CVE-2025-68947 json
NSecsoft NSecKrnl process termination privilege escalation
published 2026-01-13 9 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-206286
- cvss
- 4.7
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.1%
- EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 3%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
NSecsoft 'NSecKrnl' is a Windows driver that allows a local, authenticated attacker to terminate processes owned by other users, including SYSTEM and Protected Processes by issuing crafted IOCTL requests to the driver.
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
cisa vex VA-26-013-01 updated cvss 4.7
NSecKrnl driver terminates system processes with crafted IOCTL requests
-
NSecsoft NSecKrnl <*affected: no fix available “Enable the Windows Vulnerable Driver Blocklist (and WDAC/HVCI where feasible). Monitor for driver and service installation activity that references non-default, user-writable paths.”
From CISA ICS and IT advisories (CSAF, https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF), a U.S. Government work; changed: reduced to products, statuses and remediations. CISA notification · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 8 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- hexastrike.com https://hexastrike.com/resources/blog/threat-intelligence/valleyrat-exploiting-byovd-to-kill-endpoint-security/ referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- github.com https://github.com/ANYLNK/NSecSoftBYOVD referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 4.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 4.0 | 5.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 5.7 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected products
- NSecsoft NSecKrnl
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization
References
-
hexastrike.com
/resources/blog/threat-intelligence/valleyrat-exploiting-byovd-to-kill-endpoint-security/
exploit, technical-description
-
github.com
/ANYLNK/NSecSoftBYOVD
exploit
-
virustotal.com
/gui/file/206f27ae820783b7755bca89f83a0fe096dbb510018dd65b63fc80bd20c03261
technical-description
-
cve.org
/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68947
vdb-entry
-
raw.githubusercontent.com
/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-013-01.json
government-resource, third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-68947
- NVD CVE-2025-68947
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