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Fencer Vulns
high 7.3

CVE-2025-67849 json

Moodle: moodle: cross-site scripting (xss) via improper sanitization of ai prompt responses

published 2026-02-03 9 mo ago modified 2026-09-10 59 d ago also BIT-moodle-2025-67849 , EUVD-2025-206737 , GHSA-mhf6-pp52-8wqj

cvss
7.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 18%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A flaw was found in Moodle. This cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, caused by improper sanitization of AI prompt responses, allows attackers to inject malicious HTML or script into web pages. When other users view these compromised pages, their sessions could be stolen, or the user interface could be manipulated.

Patch / fix

  • packagist moodle/moodle 4.1.22, 4.4.12, 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1
  • bitnami moodle 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1
  • moodle moodle 4.5.8, 5.0.4

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-67849 updated cvss 7.3

moodle: Moodle: Cross-site scripting (XSS) via improper sanitization of AI prompt responses

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
9 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.26% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 18% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
GitHub 3.1 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD 3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
OSV 3.1 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
packagist moodle/moodle
<4.1.22
>=4.4.0-beta, <4.4.12
>=4.5.0-beta, <4.5.8
>=5.0.0-beta, <5.0.4
>=5.1.0-beta, <5.1.1
4.1.22
4.4.12
4.5.8
5.0.4
5.1.1
bitnami moodle
>=4.5.0, <4.5.8
>=5.0.0, <5.0.4
>=5.1.0, <5.1.1
4.5.8
5.0.4
5.1.1

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.