CVE-2025-6203 json
Vault unauthenticated denial of service through complex json payload
published 2025-08-28 14 mo ago modified 2026-09-26 44 d ago also BIT-vault-2025-6203 , EUVD-2025-26143 , GHSA-8f82-53h8-2p34 , GO-2025-3924
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.7%
- EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 54%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A malicious user may submit a specially-crafted complex payload that otherwise meets the default request size limit which results in excessive memory and CPU consumption of Vault. This may lead to a timeout in Vault’s auditing subroutine, potentially resulting in the Vault server to become unresponsive. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-6203, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.3 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.3, 1.19.9, 1.18.14, and 1.16.25.
Patch / fix
- go github.com/hashicorp/vault 1.20.3
- bitnami vault 1.20.3
- HashiCorp Vault 1.21.0
- HashiCorp Vault Enterprise 1.16.27, 1.19.11, 1.20.5, 1.21.2
- govulncheck-vulndb SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 0.0.20250918T182144-150000.1.107.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:03289-1
- govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Leap 16.0 0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1
- openbao openSUSE Tumbleweed 2.4.1-1.1
- govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.0.20250908T141310-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21483-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15579-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15538-1
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-6203 updated cvss 5.3
github.com/hashicorp/vault: Vault unauthenticated denial of service
-
Red Hat cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift cert-manager-operator-rhel9, jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9, jetstack-cert-manager-acmesolver-rhel9 Red Hat external secrets operator for Red Hat OpenShift - Tech Preview external-secrets-operator-rhel9 Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer client-server-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 odf4/cephcsi-rhel9, odf4/mcg-cli-rhel9, odf4/mcg-rhel9-operatornot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 14 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.73% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 54% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| OSV | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | github.com/hashicorp/vault | <1.20.3 |
1.20.3 |
| bitnami | vault | >=1.15.0, <1.20.3 |
1.20.3 |
Affected products
- HashiCorp Vault
- HashiCorp Vault Enterprise
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
References
-
github.com
/hashicorp/vault/commit/eedc2b7426f30e57e306229ce697ce81e203ab89
web, patch
-
discuss.hashicorp.com
/t/hcsec-2025-24-vault-denial-of-service-though-complex-json-payloads/76393
web, vendor-advisory, advisory
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6203
advisory, web
-
discuss.hashicorp.com
web
-
github.com
/hashicorp/vault
package
-
github.com
/advisories/GHSA-8f82-53h8-2p34
advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-6203
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-8f82-53h8-2p34
- NVD CVE-2025-6203
- OSV BIT-vault-2025-6203
- OSV GO-2025-3924
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.