CVE-2025-61727 json
Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509
published 2025-12-02 11 mo ago modified 2026-10-18 21 d ago also BIT-golang-2025-61727 , EUVD-2025-201106 , GO-2025-4175
- cvss
- 6.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.3%
- EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 23%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Patch / fix
- bitnami golang 1.24.11, 1.25.5
- go stdlib 1.24.11, 1.25.5
- Go standard library crypto/x509 1.24.11, 1.25.5
- golang1.25 hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
- golang1.25-bin hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
- golang1.25-src hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
- golang1.25-misc hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
- golang1.25-tests hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
- golang1.25-shared hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
- golang1.26 hummingbird 1 1.26.2-1.hum1
- golang1.26-bin hummingbird 1 1.26.2-1.hum1
red hat advisories RHSA-2026:7385RHSA-2026:7291RHSA-2026:7070
- go1.24-openssl SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 1.24.13-160000.1.1
- go1.25-openssl SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 1.25.7-160000.1.1
- go1.24-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES 15 SP6-LTSS, SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 +1 more 1.24.12-150600.13.15.1
- go1.25-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES 15 SP6-LTSS, SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 +1 more 1.25.6-150600.13.9.1
- go1.25-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS +5 more 1.25.6-150000.1.9.1
- go1.24-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS +5 more 1.24.12-150000.1.18.1
- govulncheck-vulndb SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 0.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.1
- go1.24 SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 1.24.11-160000.1.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:20629-1SUSE-SU-2026:20623-1SUSE-SU-2026:0308-1SUSE-SU-2026:0298-1SUSE-SU-2026:0297-1SUSE-SU-2026:0296-1
- govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Leap 16.0 0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1
- go1.24-openssl openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.24.13-160000.1.1
- go1.25-openssl openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.25.7-160000.1.1
- kubelogin openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.2.14-1.1
- go1.24 openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.24.11-160000.1.1
- go1.25 openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.25.5-160000.1.1
- buildpacks-cli openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.39.1-1.1
- regclient openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.11.1-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21483-1openSUSE-SU-2026:20308-1openSUSE-SU-2026:20301-1openSUSE-SU-2026:10031-1openSUSE-SU-2025:20158-1openSUSE-SU-2025:20157-1
- go Alpine 3.22 1.24.11-r0
- go Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23 1.25.5-r0
- docker Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23 29.1.2-r0
alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2025-61727
Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- go.dev/cl/723900 patch
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-61727 updated cvss 6.5
golang: crypto/x509: excluded subdomain constraint does not restrict wildcard SANs
-
Red Hat Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 rhai/assisted-installer-rhel9, rhai/assisted-installer-agent-rhel9, rhai/assisted-installer-controller-rhel9 Red Hat Builds for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-builds/openshift-builds-waiters-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-webhook-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-controller-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-git-cloner-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-image-bundler-rhel9, +3 more Red Hat cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9 Red Hat Compliance Operator compliance/openshift-compliance-operator-bundle Red Hat Confidential Compute Attestation confidential-compute-attestation-tech-preview/trustee-rhel9-operator Red Hat Cryostat 4 cryostat/cryostat-storage-rhel9, cryostat/cryostat-rhel9-operator, cryostat/cryostat-ose-oauth-proxy-rhel9, cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
+34 more productsfewer
Red Hat Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9, custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-adapter-rhel9, custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9-operator, custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-admission-webhooks-rhel9 Red Hat Deployment Validation Operator dvo/deployment-validation-rhel8-operator Red Hat External Secrets Operator for Red Hat OpenShift external-secrets-operator/external-secrets-rhel9 Red Hat external secrets operator for Red Hat OpenShift - Tech Preview external-secrets-operator/external-secrets-rhel9 Red Hat Fence Agents Remediation Operator workload-availability/fence-agents-remediation-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/fence-agents-remediation-operator-bundle Red Hat File Integrity Operator compliance/openshift-compliance-operator-bundle, compliance/openshift-file-integrity-rhel8-operator, compliance/openshift-file-integrity-operator-bundle Red Hat Gatekeeper 3 gatekeeper/gatekeeper-rhel9-operator Red Hat Kube Descheduler Operator kube-descheduler-operator/descheduler-rhel9, kube-descheduler-operator/kube-descheduler-rhel9-operator Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel8, openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9, openshift-logging/logging-loki-rhel9, openshift-logging/loki-rhel9-operator, openshift-logging/opa-openshift-rhel9, openshift-logging/lokistack-gateway-rhel9, +5 more Red Hat Logical Volume Manager Storage lvms4/topolvm-rhel8, lvms4/topolvm-rhel9, lvms4/lvms-rhel9-operator, lvms4/lvms-operator-bundle, lvms4/lvms-must-gather-rhel8, lvms4/lvms-must-gather-rhel9 Red Hat Machine Deletion Remediation Operator workload-availability/machine-deletion-remediation-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/machine-deletion-remediation-operator-bundle Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 7 mta/mta-cli-rhel9, mta/mta-hub-rhel9, mta/mta-analyzer-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-discovery-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-java-external-provider-rhel9, mta/mta-dotnet-external-provider-rhel8, +2 more Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 mta/mta-cli-rhel9, mta/mta-hub-rhel9, mta/mta-analyzer-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-platform-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-discovery-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9, +4 more Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers rhmtc/openshift-migration-registry-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-controller-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-must-gather-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-rsync-transfer-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-plugin-for-mtc-rhel8 Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-api-rhel9, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-rhel8-operator, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-rhel9-operator, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-virt-v2v-rhel9, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-controller-rhel9, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-validation-rhel9, +6 more Red Hat mirror registry for Red Hat OpenShift openshift/mirror-registry-rhel8 Red Hat mirror registry for Red Hat OpenShift 2 openshift/mirror-registry-rhel8 Red Hat Multiarch Tuning Operator multiarch-tuning/multiarch-tuning-rhel9-operator Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes multicluster-engine/hive-rhel8, multicluster-engine/hive-rhel9, multicluster-engine/work-rhel8, multicluster-engine/work-rhel9, multicluster-engine/discovery-rhel8, multicluster-engine/discovery-rhel9, +59 more Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-manager-rhel9, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-rhel9-operator, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-operator-bundle, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-postgres-exporter-rhel9, +1 more Red Hat Network Observability Operator network-observability/network-observability-cli-rhel9, network-observability/network-observability-rhel9-operator, network-observability/network-observability-ebpf-agent-rhel9, network-observability/network-observability-flowlogs-pipeline-rhel9 Red Hat Node HealthCheck Operator workload-availability/node-healthcheck-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/node-healthcheck-operator-bundle Red Hat Node Maintenance Operator workload-availability/node-maintenance-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/node-maintenance-operator-bundle, container-native-virtualization/node-maintenance-operator Red Hat OpenShift API for Data Protection oadp/oadp-velero-rhel8, oadp/oadp-velero-rhel9, oadp/oadp-rhel8-operator, oadp/oadp-rhel9-operator, oadp/oadp-non-admin-rhel9, oadp/oadp-mustgather-rhel8, +16 more Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services openshift4/ose-jenkins, ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8, ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9, ocp-tools-4/jenkins-agent-base-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-rhel9-operator, openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-operator-bundle, openshift-lightspeed/openshift-mcp-server-rhel9, openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-operator-bundle Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines-client Red Hat OpenShift Run Once Duration Override Operator run-once-duration-override-operator/run-once-duration-override-rhel9, run-once-duration-override-operator/run-once-duration-override-rhel9-operator Red Hat OpenShift Secondary Scheduler Operator openshift-secondary-scheduler-operator/secondary-scheduler-rhel9-operator Red Hat OpenShift Serverless openshift-serverless-clients, openshift-serverless-1/kn-plugin-event-sender-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1-logic-rhel9-operator-container, openshift-serverless-1/kn-plugin-func-func-util-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-backstage-plugins-eventmesh-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel9-operator Red Hat OpenShift Source-to-Image (S2I) source-to-image/source-to-image-rhel8 Red Hat Power monitoring for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-power-monitoring/kepler-rhel9, openshift-power-monitoring/power-monitoring-rhel9-operator Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 3scale-amp26/operator, 3scale-amp26/3scale-operator, 3scale-amp2/3scale-rhel7-operator, 3scale-amp2/3scale-rhel9-operator, 3scale-amp2/3scale-operator-bundle, 3scale-amp2/apicast-rhel7-operator, +2 more
41 more affected, 2 more fixed, 2 more not affected in the full advisory
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 11 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| OSV | 3.1 | 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| bitnami | golang | <1.24.11 >=1.25.0, <1.25.5 |
1.24.11 1.25.5 |
| go | stdlib | <1.24.11 >=1.25.0, <1.25.5 |
1.24.11 1.25.5 |
Affected products
- Go standard library crypto/x509
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
References
-
go.dev
/cl/723900
patch
-
pkg.go.dev
/vuln/GO-2025-4175
vendor-advisory, advisory
-
go.dev
/issue/76442
issue-tracking, report
-
groups.google.com
/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4
mailing-list, release-notes, discussion, web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61727
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-61727
- NVD CVE-2025-61727
- OSV BIT-golang-2025-61727
- OSV GO-2025-4175
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.