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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.5

CVE-2025-61727 json

Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509

published 2025-12-02 11 mo ago modified 2026-10-18 21 d ago also BIT-golang-2025-61727 , EUVD-2025-201106 , GO-2025-4175

cvss
6.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 23%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.

Patch / fix

  • bitnami golang 1.24.11, 1.25.5
  • go stdlib 1.24.11, 1.25.5
  • Go standard library crypto/x509 1.24.11, 1.25.5
  • golang1.25 hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
  • golang1.25-bin hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
  • golang1.25-src hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
  • golang1.25-misc hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
  • golang1.25-tests hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
  • golang1.25-shared hummingbird 1 1.25.9-1.hum1
  • golang1.26 hummingbird 1 1.26.2-1.hum1
  • golang1.26-bin hummingbird 1 1.26.2-1.hum1

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:7385RHSA-2026:7291RHSA-2026:7070

  • go1.24-openssl SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 1.24.13-160000.1.1
  • go1.25-openssl SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 1.25.7-160000.1.1
  • go1.24-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES 15 SP6-LTSS, SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 +1 more 1.24.12-150600.13.15.1
  • go1.25-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES 15 SP6-LTSS, SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 +1 more 1.25.6-150600.13.9.1
  • go1.25-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS +5 more 1.25.6-150000.1.9.1
  • go1.24-openssl SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS +5 more 1.24.12-150000.1.18.1
  • govulncheck-vulndb SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 0.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.1
  • go1.24 SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 1.24.11-160000.1.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:20629-1SUSE-SU-2026:20623-1SUSE-SU-2026:0308-1SUSE-SU-2026:0298-1SUSE-SU-2026:0297-1SUSE-SU-2026:0296-1

  • govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Leap 16.0 0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1
  • go1.24-openssl openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.24.13-160000.1.1
  • go1.25-openssl openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.25.7-160000.1.1
  • kubelogin openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.2.14-1.1
  • go1.24 openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.24.11-160000.1.1
  • go1.25 openSUSE Leap 16.0 1.25.5-160000.1.1
  • buildpacks-cli openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.39.1-1.1
  • regclient openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.11.1-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21483-1openSUSE-SU-2026:20308-1openSUSE-SU-2026:20301-1openSUSE-SU-2026:10031-1openSUSE-SU-2025:20158-1openSUSE-SU-2025:20157-1

  • go Alpine 3.22 1.24.11-r0
  • go Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23 1.25.5-r0
  • docker Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23 29.1.2-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2025-61727

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-61727 updated cvss 6.5

golang: crypto/x509: excluded subdomain constraint does not restrict wildcard SANs

  • Red Hat Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 rhai/assisted-installer-rhel9, rhai/assisted-installer-agent-rhel9, rhai/assisted-installer-controller-rhel9 Red Hat Builds for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-builds/openshift-builds-waiters-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-webhook-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-controller-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-git-cloner-rhel9, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-image-bundler-rhel9, +3 more Red Hat cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9 Red Hat Compliance Operator compliance/openshift-compliance-operator-bundle Red Hat Confidential Compute Attestation confidential-compute-attestation-tech-preview/trustee-rhel9-operator Red Hat Cryostat 4 cryostat/cryostat-storage-rhel9, cryostat/cryostat-rhel9-operator, cryostat/cryostat-ose-oauth-proxy-rhel9, cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9
    +34 more products
    Red Hat Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9, custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-adapter-rhel9, custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9-operator, custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-admission-webhooks-rhel9 Red Hat Deployment Validation Operator dvo/deployment-validation-rhel8-operator Red Hat External Secrets Operator for Red Hat OpenShift external-secrets-operator/external-secrets-rhel9 Red Hat external secrets operator for Red Hat OpenShift - Tech Preview external-secrets-operator/external-secrets-rhel9 Red Hat Fence Agents Remediation Operator workload-availability/fence-agents-remediation-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/fence-agents-remediation-operator-bundle Red Hat File Integrity Operator compliance/openshift-compliance-operator-bundle, compliance/openshift-file-integrity-rhel8-operator, compliance/openshift-file-integrity-operator-bundle Red Hat Gatekeeper 3 gatekeeper/gatekeeper-rhel9-operator Red Hat Kube Descheduler Operator kube-descheduler-operator/descheduler-rhel9, kube-descheduler-operator/kube-descheduler-rhel9-operator Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel8, openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9, openshift-logging/logging-loki-rhel9, openshift-logging/loki-rhel9-operator, openshift-logging/opa-openshift-rhel9, openshift-logging/lokistack-gateway-rhel9, +5 more Red Hat Logical Volume Manager Storage lvms4/topolvm-rhel8, lvms4/topolvm-rhel9, lvms4/lvms-rhel9-operator, lvms4/lvms-operator-bundle, lvms4/lvms-must-gather-rhel8, lvms4/lvms-must-gather-rhel9 Red Hat Machine Deletion Remediation Operator workload-availability/machine-deletion-remediation-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/machine-deletion-remediation-operator-bundle Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 7 mta/mta-cli-rhel9, mta/mta-hub-rhel9, mta/mta-analyzer-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-discovery-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-java-external-provider-rhel9, mta/mta-dotnet-external-provider-rhel8, +2 more Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 mta/mta-cli-rhel9, mta/mta-hub-rhel9, mta/mta-analyzer-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-platform-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-discovery-addon-rhel9, mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9, +4 more Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers rhmtc/openshift-migration-registry-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-controller-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-must-gather-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-rsync-transfer-rhel8, rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-plugin-for-mtc-rhel8 Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-api-rhel9, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-rhel8-operator, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-rhel9-operator, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-virt-v2v-rhel9, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-controller-rhel9, migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-validation-rhel9, +6 more Red Hat mirror registry for Red Hat OpenShift openshift/mirror-registry-rhel8 Red Hat mirror registry for Red Hat OpenShift 2 openshift/mirror-registry-rhel8 Red Hat Multiarch Tuning Operator multiarch-tuning/multiarch-tuning-rhel9-operator Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes multicluster-engine/hive-rhel8, multicluster-engine/hive-rhel9, multicluster-engine/work-rhel8, multicluster-engine/work-rhel9, multicluster-engine/discovery-rhel8, multicluster-engine/discovery-rhel9, +59 more Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-manager-rhel9, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-rhel9-operator, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-operator-bundle, multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-postgres-exporter-rhel9, +1 more Red Hat Network Observability Operator network-observability/network-observability-cli-rhel9, network-observability/network-observability-rhel9-operator, network-observability/network-observability-ebpf-agent-rhel9, network-observability/network-observability-flowlogs-pipeline-rhel9 Red Hat Node HealthCheck Operator workload-availability/node-healthcheck-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/node-healthcheck-operator-bundle Red Hat Node Maintenance Operator workload-availability/node-maintenance-rhel8-operator, workload-availability/node-maintenance-operator-bundle, container-native-virtualization/node-maintenance-operator Red Hat OpenShift API for Data Protection oadp/oadp-velero-rhel8, oadp/oadp-velero-rhel9, oadp/oadp-rhel8-operator, oadp/oadp-rhel9-operator, oadp/oadp-non-admin-rhel9, oadp/oadp-mustgather-rhel8, +16 more Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services openshift4/ose-jenkins, ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8, ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9, ocp-tools-4/jenkins-agent-base-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-rhel9-operator, openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-operator-bundle, openshift-lightspeed/openshift-mcp-server-rhel9, openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-operator-bundle Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines-client Red Hat OpenShift Run Once Duration Override Operator run-once-duration-override-operator/run-once-duration-override-rhel9, run-once-duration-override-operator/run-once-duration-override-rhel9-operator Red Hat OpenShift Secondary Scheduler Operator openshift-secondary-scheduler-operator/secondary-scheduler-rhel9-operator Red Hat OpenShift Serverless openshift-serverless-clients, openshift-serverless-1/kn-plugin-event-sender-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1-logic-rhel9-operator-container, openshift-serverless-1/kn-plugin-func-func-util-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-backstage-plugins-eventmesh-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel9-operator Red Hat OpenShift Source-to-Image (S2I) source-to-image/source-to-image-rhel8 Red Hat Power monitoring for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-power-monitoring/kepler-rhel9, openshift-power-monitoring/power-monitoring-rhel9-operator Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 3scale-amp26/operator, 3scale-amp26/3scale-operator, 3scale-amp2/3scale-rhel7-operator, 3scale-amp2/3scale-rhel9-operator, 3scale-amp2/3scale-operator-bundle, 3scale-amp2/apicast-rhel7-operator, +2 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”

41 more affected, 2 more fixed, 2 more not affected in the full advisory

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
11 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CNA 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
OSV 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
bitnami golang
<1.24.11
>=1.25.0, <1.25.5
1.24.11
1.25.5
go stdlib
<1.24.11
>=1.25.0, <1.25.5
1.24.11
1.25.5

Affected products

  • Go standard library crypto/x509

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.