CVE-2025-59250 json
JDBC Driver for SQL Server Spoofing Vulnerability
published 2025-10-14 12 mo ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w , EUVD-2025-34375
- cvss
- 8.1
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.7%
- EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 54%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Patch / fix
- maven com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2 10.2.4
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 11.2 11.2.4
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.10 12.10.2
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.2 12.2.1
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.4 12.4.3
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.6 12.6.5
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.8 12.8.2
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 13.2 13.2.1
- github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc@9732e1b commit
- github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc#2798 pull request
- github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc#2800 pull request
- github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc#2801 pull request
- github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc#2802 pull request
- github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc#2803 pull request
- github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc#2807 pull request
- msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59250 advisory
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 12 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.73% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 54% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C |
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| NVD | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| maven | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc | >=8.3.0.jre11-preview, <10.2.4.jre11 >=11.2.0.jre11, <11.2.4.jre11 >=12.2.0.jre11, <12.2.1.jre11 >=12.6.0.jre11, <12.6.5.jre11 >=12.8.0.jre11, <12.8.2.jre11 >=12.10.0.jre11, <12.10.2.jre11 >=13.2.0.jre11, <13.2.1.jre11 |
10.2.4.jre11 11.2.4.jre11 12.2.1.jre11 12.6.5.jre11 12.8.2.jre11 12.10.2.jre11 13.2.1.jre11 |
Affected products
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 11.2
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.10
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.2
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.4
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.6
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.8
- Microsoft Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 13.2
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
References
-
msrc.microsoft.com
/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59250
vendor-advisory, patch, web
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2798
web
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2800
web
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2801
web
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2802
web
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2803
web
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2807
web
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/commit/9732e1bbc6ec44166fda2cddab31ce1c86c873dd#diff-45367b99a1951943bfecfc7765e80df6879
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59250
advisory
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc
package
-
github.com
/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
web
-
learn.microsoft.com
/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/microsoft-jdbc-driver-for-sql-server-support-matrix
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-59250
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
- NVD CVE-2025-59250
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