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Fencer Vulns
medium 5.3

CVE-2025-59028 json

When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fa…

published 2026-03-27 7 mo ago modified 2026-10-07 33 d ago also EUVD-2025-209088

cvss
5.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 40%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail. Invalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. Install fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy perfomance penalty on large deployments). No publicly available exploits are known.

Patch / fix

  • dovecot dovecot 2.4.3, 3.1.2
  • open-xchange dovecot 2.4.3, 3.1.2
  • dovecot Debian 13 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u4
  • dovecot Debian 14 1:2.4.3+dfsg1-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59028

  • dovecot Ubuntu 25.10 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59028

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • dovecot23 SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4 +8 more 2.3.21.1-150200.76.1
  • dovecot24 SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 2.4.3-160000.1.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4139-1SUSE-SU-2026:21208-1

  • dovecot24 openSUSE Leap 16.0 2.4.3-160000.1.1
  • dovecot24 openSUSE Tumbleweed 2.4.3-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:20554-1openSUSE-SU-2026:10442-1

  • dovecot Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23 2.4.3-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2025-59028

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-59028 updated cvss 5.3

dovecot: Dovecot: Denial of Service via invalid SASL data

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 dovecot, dovecot-mysql, dovecot-pgsql, dovecot-pigeonhole
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 dovecot, dovecot-mysql, dovecot-pgsql, dovecot-pigeonhole Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 dovecot, dovecot-mysql, dovecot-pgsql, dovecot-pigeonhole Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 dovecot, dovecot-mysql, dovecot-pgsql, dovecot-pigeonhole Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 dovecot
    affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
7 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 40% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.