CVE-2025-55231 json
Windows Storage-based Management Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
published 2025-08-21 14 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-25494
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.5%
- EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 42%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Storage allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Patch / fix
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22676
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.22676
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.8246
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.8246
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.7558
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.7558
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.3932
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.4652
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.4652
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 14 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.50% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 42% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization
References
-
msrc.microsoft.com
/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55231
vendor-advisory, patch
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-55231
- NVD CVE-2025-55231
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.