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Fencer Vulns
high 8.4

CVE-2025-53782 json

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

published 2025-10-14 12 mo ago modified 2026-10-18 21 d ago also EUVD-2025-34428

cvss
8.4
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 30%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.2507.061
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 15.02.1544.036
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 15.02.1748.039
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM 15.02.2562.029

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
12 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 30% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-303 Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.