CVE-2025-51481 json
Dagster Local File Inclusion vulnerability
published 2025-07-22 15 mo ago modified 2026-11-05 3 d ago also GHSA-h7x8-jv97-fvvm , PYSEC-2025-102 , PYSEC-2026-1286 , EUVD-2025-22342
- cvss
- 6.6
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.6%
- EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 50%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Local File Inclusion in dagster._grpc.impl.get_notebook_data in Dagster 1.10.14 allows attackers with access to the gRPC server to read arbitrary files by supplying path traversal sequences in the notebook_path field of ExternalNotebookData requests, bypassing the intended extension-based check.
Patch / fix
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 15 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/dagster-io/dagster/pull/30002 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- gecko.security https://www.gecko.security/blog/cve-2025-51481 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 6.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L |
| CNA | 3.1 | 6.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L |
| OSV | 3.1 | 6.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 6.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| pypi | dagster | <1.10.16 |
1.10.16 |
| pypi | dagster-ge | <=1.10.14 |
no fix listed |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
References
-
github.com
/dagster-io/dagster/pull/30002
web, exploit, issue-tracking, vendor-advisory, report
-
github.com
/dagster-io/dagster/commit/3a3cec2b51577c4970e6fc4c199cda6418c09a9d
web
-
gecko.security
/blog/cve-2025-51481
web, exploit, third-party-advisory, evidence
-
github.com
/dagster-io/dagster
package, product
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-51481
advisory
-
github.com
/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/dagster-ge/PYSEC-2025-102.yaml
web
-
pypi.org
/project/dagster
package
-
github.com
/advisories/GHSA-h7x8-jv97-fvvm
advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-51481
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-h7x8-jv97-fvvm
- NVD CVE-2025-51481
- OSV PYSEC-2025-102
- OSV PYSEC-2026-1286
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.