FreeFloat FTP Server DEBUG Command buffer overflow

published 2025-05-22 17 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-16117

cvss: 7.3; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.7%; EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 55%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component DEBUG Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 17 mo ago (2025-05-22)

Exploit prediction

0.75% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 55% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

fitoxs.com https://fitoxs.com/exploit/exploit-5c08f30e4ae57f2e4b89fbe5a5d6c540e3c359e1e5b12a00d4a6257b1b9fc935.txt referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	6.9	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA	3.1	7.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA	3.0	7.3	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA	2.0	7.5	AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CNA	4.0	6.9	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD	3.1	9.8	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

FreeFloat FTP Server

Classification

Weakness

CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input
CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

References

fitoxs.com /exploit/exploit-5c08f30e4ae57f2e4b89fbe5a5d6c540e3c359e1e5b12a00d4a6257b1b9fc935.txt
broken-link, exploit
vuldb.com /?id.309955
vdb-entry, third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /?ctiid.309955
signature, permissions-required, vdb-entry
vuldb.com /?submit.581296
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-5075
NVD CVE-2025-5075

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary