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Fencer Vulns
high 8.8

CVE-2025-49739 json

Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

published 2025-07-08 16 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-20538

cvss
8.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.9%
EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 61%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 14.0.27564.0
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) 15.9.75
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) 16.11.49
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10 17.10.17
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12 17.12.10
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 17.14.8
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 17.8.23

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
16 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.95% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 61% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14
  • Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.