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Fencer Vulns
low 3.7

CVE-2025-48985 json

Vercel’s AI SDK's filetype whitelists can be bypassed when uploading files

published 2025-11-07 12 mo ago modified 2026-10-07 32 d ago also GHSA-rwvc-j5jr-mgvh , EUVD-2025-38188

cvss
3.7
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 21%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability in Vercel’s AI SDK has been fixed in versions 5.0.52, 5.1.0-beta.9, and 6.0.0-beta. This issue may have allowed users to bypass filetype whitelists when uploading files. All users are encouraged to upgrade.

More details: https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48985-input-validation-bypass-on-ai-sdk

Patch / fix

  • npm ai 5.0.52, 5.1.0-beta.9
  • vercel ai 5.0.52

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
12 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
NVD 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
GitHub 3.1 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm ai
<5.0.52
>=5.1.0-beta.0, <5.1.0-beta.9
5.0.52
5.1.0-beta.9

Affected products

  • Vercel AI SDK

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.