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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2025-48976 in the critical feed json

Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Commons FileUpload: FileUpload DoS via part headers

published 2025-06-16 16 mo ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also EUVD-2025-18407 , GHSA-vv7r-c36w-3prj

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
32.9%
EPSS 32.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 98%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload.

This issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.

Patch / fix

  • maven commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload 1.6.0
  • maven org.apache.commons:commons-fileupload2-core 2.0.0-M4
  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons FileUpload 1.6, 2.0.0-M4
  • tomcat9 Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 9.0.70-2
  • tomcat10 Debian 12 10.1.52-1~deb12u1
  • tomcat10 Debian 13 10.1.52-1~deb13u1
  • tomcat10 Debian 14 10.1.46-1
  • tomcat11 Debian 13 11.0.15-1~deb13u1
  • tomcat11 Debian 14 11.0.11-1
  • libcommons-fileupload-java Debian 14 1.6.0-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48976

  • tomcat RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat-lib RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat-webapps RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat-el-5.0-api RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat-docs-webapp RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat-jsp-3.1-api RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat-admin-webapps RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat-servlet-6.0-api RHEL 10.0 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2

red hat advisories RHSA-2025:14182RHSA-2025:14183RHSA-2025:14179RHSA-2025:14180RHSA-2025:14181RHSA-2025:14177

  • apache-commons-fileupload SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES for SAP 15 SP3 +13 more 1.6.0-150200.3.12.1
  • jakarta-commons-fileupload SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5-LTSS 1.6.0-126.3.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:02184-1SUSE-SU-2025:02159-1

  • apache-commons-fileupload openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.6.0-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:15208-1

  • tomcat AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6
  • tomcat-lib AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6
  • tomcat-webapps AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6
  • tomcat-el-3.0-api AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6
  • tomcat-docs-webapp AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6
  • tomcat-jsp-2.3-api AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6
  • tomcat-admin-webapps AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6
  • tomcat-servlet-4.0-api AlmaLinux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6

almalinux advisories ALSA-2025:14177ALSA-2025:14178ALSA-2025:14181

  • tomcat Rocky Linux 9 1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3
  • tomcat9 Rocky Linux 10 1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3
  • tomcat Rocky Linux 10 1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2
  • tomcat Rocky Linux 8 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2025:14181RLSA-2025:14178RLSA-2025:14179RLSA-2025:14177

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-48976 updated cvss 5.3

apache-commons-fileupload: Apache Commons FileUpload DoS via part headers

  • Red Hat A-MQ Clients 2 commons-fileupload Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services jenkins Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 commons-fileupload, commons-fileupload2-core, commons-fileupload2-jakarta Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 commons-fileupload Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 commons-fileupload Red Hat build of Debezium 2 commons-fileupload
    +2 more products
    Red Hat build of Debezium 3 commons-fileupload Red Hat Data Grid 8 commons-fileupload
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 tomcat6, tomcat6-lib, tomcat6-log4j, tomcat6-javadoc, tomcat6-webapps, tomcat6-el-2.1-api, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 tomcat, tomcat-lib, tomcat-jsvc, tomcat-javadoc, tomcat-webapps, tomcat-el-2.2-api, +4 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 pki-servlet-engine, pki-servlet-4.0-api, maven-assembly-plugin, maven-assembly-plugin-javadoc Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 pki-servlet-engine, pki-servlet-4.0-api Red Hat Fuse 7 commons-fileupload Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 commons-fileupload Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 commons-fileupload Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 commons-fileupload
    +6 more products
    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack commons-fileupload Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces devspaces/server-rhel8, devspaces/server-rhel9 Red Hat Process Automation 7 commons-fileupload Red Hat Satellite 6 puppetserver Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka commons-fileupload Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2 commons-fileupload
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) tomcat 9.0.87-1.el8_10.6, tomcat-lib 9.0.87-1.el8_10.6, tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-1.el8_10.6, tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-1.el8_10.6, tomcat-docs-webapp 9.0.87-1.el8_10.6, tomcat-jsp-2.3-api 9.0.87-1.el8_10.6, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:14177
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) tomcat 9.0.87-3.el9_6.3, tomcat-lib 9.0.87-3.el9_6.3, tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-3.el9_6.3, tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-3.el9_6.3, tomcat-docs-webapp 9.0.87-3.el9_6.3, tomcat-jsp-2.3-api 9.0.87-3.el9_6.3, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:14181
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) tomcat 10.1.36-1.el10_0.2, tomcat9 9.0.87-5.el10_0.3, tomcat-lib 10.1.36-1.el10_0.2, tomcat9-lib 9.0.87-5.el10_0.3, tomcat-webapps 10.1.36-1.el10_0.2, tomcat9-webapps 9.0.87-5.el10_0.3, +10 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:14179
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) tomcat 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-lib 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-docs-webapp 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-jsp-2.3-api 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:14182
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) tomcat 9.0.87-1.el9_2.6, tomcat-lib 9.0.87-1.el9_2.6, tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-1.el9_2.6, tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-1.el9_2.6, tomcat-docs-webapp 9.0.87-1.el9_2.6, tomcat-jsp-2.3-api 9.0.87-1.el9_2.6, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:14183
show 6 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) tomcat 9.0.87-1.el9_4.6, tomcat-lib 9.0.87-1.el9_4.6, tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-1.el9_4.6, tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-1.el9_4.6, tomcat-docs-webapp 9.0.87-1.el9_4.6, tomcat-jsp-2.3-api 9.0.87-1.el9_4.6, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:14180
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) tomcat 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-lib 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-docs-webapp 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, tomcat-jsp-2.3-api 9.0.87-1.el8_8.7, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:14182
  • Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 7 Server jws5-tomcat 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-lib 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-javadoc 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-selinux 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-java-jdk8 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws, +6 more Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 8 jws5-tomcat 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-lib 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-javadoc 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-selinux 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws, +4 more Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 for RHEL 9 jws5-tomcat 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-lib 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-javadoc 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-selinux 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-webapps 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-api 9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:11695
  • Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.5
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:11696
  • Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 for RHEL 8 jws6-tomcat 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-lib 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-javadoc 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-selinux 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-webapps 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-el-5.0-api 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws, +4 more Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 for RHEL 9 jws6-tomcat 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-lib 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-javadoc 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-selinux 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-webapps 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-el-5.0-api 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws, +4 more Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 for RHEL 10 jws6-tomcat 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-lib 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-javadoc 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-selinux 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-webapps 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-el-5.0-api 10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:11741
  • Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.1
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:11742

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-254-06 updated cvss 7.5

Siemens Industrial Edge Management

  • Siemens Industrial Edge Management OS (IEM-OS)
    affected: mitigation, no fix planned

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
16 mo ago

Exploit prediction

32.88% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload
>=1.0, <1.6.0
1.6.0
maven org.apache.commons:commons-fileupload2-core
>=2.0.0-M1, <2.0.0-M4
2.0.0-M4

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons FileUpload

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.