CVE-2025-48710 json
kro Confused Deputy vulnerability
published 2025-06-04 17 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh , GO-2025-3741 , EUVD-2025-16843
- cvss
- 4.1
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 34%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.
Patch / fix
- go github.com/kro-run/kro 0.2.1
- kro.run kro 0.2.1
- govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.0.20250612T141001-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:15225-1
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 17 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.40% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 34% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 4.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 4.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | github.com/kro-run/kro | >=0.1.0, <0.2.1 <0.2.1 |
0.2.1 |
Affected products
- kro.run kro
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary
References
-
github.com
/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
web
- orca.security /resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48710
advisory
-
github.com
/kro-run/kro
package
-
orca.security
/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro
web
-
github.com
/advisories/GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh
advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-48710
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh
- NVD CVE-2025-48710
- OSV GO-2025-3741
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