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Fencer Vulns
high 8.0

CVE-2025-46815 json

ZITADEL Allows IdP Intent Token Reuse

published 2025-05-06 18 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-13619 , GHSA-g4r8-mp7g-85fq , GO-2025-3671

cvss
8.0
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 41%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

The identity infrastructure software ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session. However, prior to versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user. It's important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API. Versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10 contain a fix for the issue. No known workarounds other than upgrading are available.

Patch / fix

  • go github.com/zitadel/zitadel 2.70.10, 2.71.9, 3.0.0
  • zitadel zitadel 2.70.10, 2.71.9, 3.0.0
  • govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.0.20250515T200012-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:15135-1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
18 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 41% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
GitHub 3.1 8.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
go github.com/zitadel/zitadel
>=3.0.0-rc.1, <3.0.0
<2.70.10
>=2.71.0, <2.71.9
all versions
3.0.0
2.70.10
2.71.9

Affected products

  • zitadel zitadel

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-613 DEPRECATED: Insufficient Session Expiration
  • CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
  • CWE-384 Session Fixation

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.