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Fencer Vulns
low 2.9

CVE-2025-46656 json

markdownify allows large headline prefixes such as <h9999999>, which causes memory consumption

published 2025-04-26 18 mo ago modified 2026-07-07 4 mo ago also GHSA-7mpr-5m44-h73r , PYSEC-2026-1604 , EUVD-2025-12476

cvss
2.9
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 12%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

python-markdownify (aka markdownify) before 0.14.1 allows large headline prefixes such as <h9999999> in addition to <h1> through <h6>. This causes memory consumption.

Patch / fix

  • pypi markdownify 0.14.1
  • python-markdownify python-markdownify 0.14.1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
18 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/matthewwithanm/python-markdownify/issues/143 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 2.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVD 3.1 3.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
OSV 3.1 2.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
GitHub 3.1 2.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
pypi markdownify
<0.14.1
0.14.1

Affected products

  • python-markdownify python-markdownify

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.