CVE-2025-43331 json
A downgrade issue was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions.
published 2025-09-15 13 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-29352
- cvss
- 4.0
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 8%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A downgrade issue was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data.
Patch / fix
- Apple macOS 26
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 13 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 4.0 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 4.0 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
Affected products
- Apple macOS
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization
References
-
support.apple.com
/en-us/125110
release-notes, vendor-advisory
- seclists.org /fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-43331
- NVD CVE-2025-43331
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.