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Fencer Vulns
critical 10.0

CVE-2025-41656 in the critical feed json

Pilz: Missing Authentication in Node-RED integration

published 2025-07-01 16 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-19648

cvss
10.0
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
12.4%
EPSS 12.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 96%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
16 mo ago

Exploit prediction

12.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 96% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 10.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Pilz IndustrialPI 4 with Firmware Bullseye

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.