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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2025-41252 json

Username enumeration vulnerability

published 2025-09-29 13 mo ago modified 2026-10-09 30 d ago also EUVD-2025-31599

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.7%
EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 53%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Description: VMware NSX contains a username enumeration vulnerability. An unauthenticated malicious actor may exploit this to enumerate valid usernames, potentially leading to unauthorized access attempts.

Impact: Username enumeration → facilitates unauthorized access.

Attack Vector: Remote, unauthenticated.

Severity: Important.

CVSSv3: 7.5 (High).

Acknowledgments: Reported by the National Security Agency.

Affected Products:

* VMware NSX 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x

* NSX-T 3.x

* VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x, 4.5.x

Fixed Versions:

* NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 http://4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 ; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287).

Workarounds: None.

Patch / fix

  • VMware NSX VMware NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287)

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
13 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.71% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

  • VMware NSX

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.