CVE-2025-4084 json
Potential local code execution in "copy as cURL" command
published 2025-04-29 18 mo ago modified 2026-10-05 34 d ago also EUVD-2025-12687
- cvss
- 5.7
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 39%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the "copy as cURL" feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. *This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.*. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, and Thunderbird 128.10.
Patch / fix
- mozilla firefox 115.23, 128.10
- mozilla firefox_esr 115.23, 128.10
- mozilla thunderbird 128.10
- mozilla thunderbird_esr 128.10
- MozillaThunderbird SLE Workstation Extension 15 SP6, SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 128.10.0-150200.8.212.1
- MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES for SAP 15 SP3 +11 more 128.10.0-150200.152.179.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:1506-1SUSE-SU-2025:1436-1
- MozillaThunderbird openSUSE Tumbleweed 128.10.0-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:15042-1
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-4084 updated cvss 6.3
firefox: thunderbird: Potential local code execution in "copy as cURL" command
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 firefox, thunderbird Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 thunderbirdaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 firefox Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 firefox, thunderbird Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 firefox, firefox-x11, thunderbird, firefox-flatpak-container, thunderbird-flatpak-container Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 firefox, thunderbird, firefox-flatpak-container, thunderbird-flatpak-containernot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 18 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 39% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 5.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
Affected products
- Mozilla Firefox
- Mozilla Thunderbird
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
References
-
mozilla.org
/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/
vendor-advisory
-
mozilla.org
/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30/
vendor-advisory
-
mozilla.org
/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/
vendor-advisory
-
bugzilla.mozilla.org
/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1949994%2C1956698%2C1960198
broken-link
- lists.debian.org /debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00022.html
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-4084
- NVD CVE-2025-4084
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.