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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2025-40149 json

tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().

published 2025-11-12 11 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 20 d ago also EUVD-2025-124934

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 6%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().

get_netdev_for_sock() is called during setsockopt(), so not under RCU.

Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF.

Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu().

Note that the only ->ndo_sk_get_lower_dev() user is bond_sk_get_lower_dev(), which uses RCU.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.15.199, 6.1.161, 6.6.121, 6.12.66, 6.17.3, 6.18
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.162-1
  • linux Debian 13 6.12.69-1
  • linux Debian 14 6.17.6-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40149

  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-176.186
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-117.117
  • linux Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-14.14
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1105.112
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1055.58
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1007.7
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1105.114
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1058.61

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40149

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
  • rv RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
  • perf RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
  • rtla RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
  • libperf RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
  • kernel-rt RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
  • kernel-64k RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
  • kernel-core RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:76739RHSA-2026:67471RHSA-2026:64767

  • kernel-source Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-38.1
  • kernel-default Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-38.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-38.1
  • kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-38.1.21.15
  • kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-39.1
  • kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-39.1
  • kernel-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.61.1
  • kernel-syms-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.61.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:20473-1SUSE-SU-2026:20496-1SUSE-SU-2026:0316-1SUSE-SU-2026:20039-1SUSE-SU-2026:20059-1SUSE-SU-2025:4521-1

  • kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1
  • dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1
  • kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1
  • kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1
  • kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1
  • kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1
  • kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
  • rv AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
  • perf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
  • rtla AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
  • libperf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2

almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:67471

  • kernel Rocky Linux 10 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:67471

  • kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.121.1-1
  • kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.200.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-70001AZL-78389

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-40149 updated cvss 5.0

kernel: tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock()

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, perf 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, rtla 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, python3-perf 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76739
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, perf 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, rtla 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, python3-perf 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:67471
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) rv 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, perf 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, rtla 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, python3-perf 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64767
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-64k 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-tools 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-modules 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, +27 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76739
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-64k 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-tools 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-modules 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:67471
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) kernel 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-64k 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-core 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-tools 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-modules 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, +27 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64767
show 10 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76739
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:67471
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) libperf 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64767
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76739
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:67471
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64767
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-687.55.1.el9_8, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76739
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:67471
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-kvm 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_0, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64767
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-26-295-11 updated cvss 7.8

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.7
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-26-209-04 updated cvss 5.0

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.6
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
24 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
  • Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.