CVE-2025-40022 json
crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx
published 2025-10-24 12 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 20 d ago also EUVD-2025-35837
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 14%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx
Commit 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg") changed some fields from bool to 1-bit bitfields of type u32.
However, some assignments to these fields, specifically 'more' and 'merge', assign values greater than 1. These relied on C's implicit conversion to bool, such that zero becomes false and nonzero becomes true.
With a 1-bit bitfields of type u32 instead, mod 2 of the value is taken instead, resulting in 0 being assigned in some cases when 1 was intended.
Fix this by restoring the bool type.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 6.1.155, 6.6.109, 6.12.50, 6.16.10
- linux Debian 12 6.1.158-1
- linux Debian 13 6.12.57-1
- linux Debian 14 6.16.10-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40022
- linux Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-6.6
- linux-aws Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1003.3
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1003.3
- linux-azure Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1006.6
- linux-raspi Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1004.4
- linux-riscv Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-6.6.1
- linux-oracle Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1003.3
- linux-realtime Ubuntu 25.10 6.17.0-1002.3
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40022
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-64kb SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1
- kernel-syms SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1
- kernel-source SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.4 +3 more 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1
- kernel-default SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.4 +5 more 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1
- kernel-obs-build SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1
- kernel-default-base SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.4 +3 more 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1.150400.24.122.1
- kernel-64kb SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS 5.14.21-150500.55.192.2
- kernel-syms SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150500.55.192.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4668-1SUSE-SU-2026:4667-1SUSE-SU-2026:4666-1SUSE-SU-2026:4665-1SUSE-SU-2026:4254-1SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1
- kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
- dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
- kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
- kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
- kernel-azure openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
- kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
- kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
- kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21555-1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a21698ace915a445bce2d0dcfc84b6d2199baf7 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d382d6daf0184490f366562469a5673f65ee2662 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/54506c6335690f4ef1b9f154e34f5a604c72c1ed commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8703940bd30b5ad94408d28d7192db2491cd3592 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/316b090c2fee964c307a634fecc7df269664b158 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbe96bd25423e61273d8831e995260b429d850b6 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0ca0df179c4b21e2a6c4a4fb637aa8fa14575cb commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-40022 updated
kernel: crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernelnot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
cisa ICSA-26-295-11 updated cvss 5.3
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP
-
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.7 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.7affected: mitigation, no fix available
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-26-209-04 updated cvss 5.3
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP
-
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.6 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.6affected: mitigation, no fix available
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-25-162-05 updated cvss 5.3
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family
-
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.5affected: mitigation, no fix available
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 14% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
- Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/3a21698ace915a445bce2d0dcfc84b6d2199baf7
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/d382d6daf0184490f366562469a5673f65ee2662
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/54506c6335690f4ef1b9f154e34f5a604c72c1ed
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/8703940bd30b5ad94408d28d7192db2491cd3592
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/316b090c2fee964c307a634fecc7df269664b158
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/fbe96bd25423e61273d8831e995260b429d850b6
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/d0ca0df179c4b21e2a6c4a4fb637aa8fa14575cb
- cert-portal.siemens.com /productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com /productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com /productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-40022
- NVD CVE-2025-40022
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