CVE-2025-39873 json
can: xilinx_can: xcan_write_frame(): fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB
published 2025-09-23 13 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 20 d ago also EUVD-2025-30865
- cvss
- 7.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 5%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: xilinx_can: xcan_write_frame(): fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB
can_put_echo_skb() takes ownership of the SKB and it may be freed during or after the call.
However, xilinx_can xcan_write_frame() keeps using SKB after the call.
Fix that by only calling can_put_echo_skb() after the code is done touching the SKB.
The tx_lock is held for the entire xcan_write_frame() execution and also on the can_get_echo_skb() side so the order of operations does not matter.
An earlier fix commit 3d3c817c3a40 ("can: xilinx_can: Fix usage of skb memory") did not move the can_put_echo_skb() call far enough.
[mkl: add "commit" in front of sha1 in patch description] [mkl: fix indention]
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.15.194, 6.1.153, 6.6.107, 6.12.48, 6.16.8, 6.17
- linux Debian 12 6.1.153-1
- linux Debian 13 6.12.48-1
- linux Debian 14 6.16.8-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39873
- linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-170.180
- linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-106.106
- linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1100.107
- linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1050.53
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1100.109
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1052.55
- linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1096.102
- linux-gke Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1048.53
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-39873
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.2 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-64kb SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-source SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-default SLES 16.0, SLE High Availability Extension 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2 +1 more 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-default-base SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1.160000.2.4
- kernel-syms SLES 16.0, Linux Micro Extras 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-obs-qa SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-kvmsmall SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:21074-1SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1SUSE-SU-2026:20560-1SUSE-SU-2025:21179-1SUSE-SU-2025:4141-1SUSE-SU-2025:4132-1
- kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-kvmsmall openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.112.1-1
- kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.200.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-67650AZL-74930
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e202ffd9e54538ef67ec301ebd6d9da4823466c9 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1139321161a3ba5e45e61e0738b37f42f20bc57a commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/94b050726288a56a6b8ff55aa641f2fedbd3b44c commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/725b33deebd6e4c96fe7893f384510a54258f28f commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/668cc1e3bb21101d074e430de1b7ba8fd10189e7 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef79f00be72bd81d2e1e6f060d83cf7e425deee4 commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-39873 updated
kernel: can: xilinx_can: xcan_write_frame(): fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernelnot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-416 Use After Free
- Technology feeds
References
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/e202ffd9e54538ef67ec301ebd6d9da4823466c9
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/1139321161a3ba5e45e61e0738b37f42f20bc57a
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/94b050726288a56a6b8ff55aa641f2fedbd3b44c
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/725b33deebd6e4c96fe7893f384510a54258f28f
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/668cc1e3bb21101d074e430de1b7ba8fd10189e7
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/ef79f00be72bd81d2e1e6f060d83cf7e425deee4
patch
-
lists.debian.org
/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
mailing-list, third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-39873
- NVD CVE-2025-39873
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