CVE-2025-39697 json
NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
published 2025-09-05 14 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 20 d ago also EUVD-2025-31528
- cvss
- 7.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 5%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
After nfs_lock_and_join_requests() tests for whether the request is still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to nfs_inode_remove_request() from succeeding until we actually lock the page group. The reason is that whoever called nfs_inode_remove_request() doesn't necessarily have a lock on the page group head.
So in order to avoid races, let's take the page group lock earlier in nfs_lock_and_join_requests(), and hold it across the removal of the request in nfs_inode_remove_request().
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.10.242, 5.15.191, 6.1.150, 6.6.104, 6.12.44, 6.16.4, 6.17
- Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 V5.0
- linux Debian 12 6.1.153-1
- linux Debian 13 6.12.48-1
- linux Debian 14 6.16.5-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39697
- linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-163.173
- linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-106.106
- linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1097.104
- linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1050.53
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1097.106
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1052.55
- linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1093.99
- linux-gke Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1048.53
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-39697
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-rt RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel-rt-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel-rt-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel-rt-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel-rt-debug-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel-rt-debug-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel-rt-debug-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel-rt-modules-extra RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
red hat advisories RHSA-2026:0804RHSA-2025:23445RHSA-2025:22998RHSA-2025:22752RHSA-2025:22006RHSA-2025:21920
- kernel-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1
- kernel-syms-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1
- kernel-rt_debug Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1
- kernel-source-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1
- kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-38.1
- kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-38.1
- kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.2 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-64kb SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:4301-1SUSE-SU-2025:21052-1SUSE-SU-2025:21064-1SUSE-SU-2025:21074-1SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1SUSE-SU-2026:20560-1
- kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
- kernel-kvmsmall openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.6.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1
- kernel AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- bpftool AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- kernel-core AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- kernel-tools AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- python3-perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- kernel-modules AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
almalinux advisories ALSA-2025:21917ALSA-2025:21920
- kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10
- kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10
- kernel Rocky Linux 10 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0
rocky linux advisories RLSA-2025:21920RLSA-2025:21917RLSA-2025:19106
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.104.2-1
- kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.200.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-66926AZL-73716
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ff42a32784e0f2cb46a46da8e9f473538c13e1b commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f230d40147cc37eb3aef4d50e2e2c06ea73d9a77 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c32e3c71aaa1c1ba05da88605e2ddd493c58794f commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/181feb41f0b268e6288bf9a7b984624d7fe2031d commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/92278ae36935a54e65fef9f8ea8efe7e80481ace commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/202a3432d21ac060629a760fff3b0a39859da3ea commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/76d2e3890fb169168c73f2e4f8375c7cc24a765e commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-39697 updated cvss 7.5
kernel: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: workaround, no fix planned “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 moreaffected: workaround, no fix available “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.”
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Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) libperf 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21760
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Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) libperf 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2026:0804
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, perf 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, rtla 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, python3-perf 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, +7 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21469
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, rv 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, perf 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, perf 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, rtla 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, rtla 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, +20 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:19106
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) perf 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, +2 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21091
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) perf 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, +5 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21051
show 31 moreshow fewer
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) rv 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, +6 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21760
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) rv 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, perf 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, rtla 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, python3-perf 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, +7 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2026:0804
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, +15 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21917
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-64k 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-tools 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-modules 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-64k-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, +27 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21469
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-64k 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-64k 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-core 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-core 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, +61 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:19106
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v. 8.2) perf 4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_2, kernel 4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_2, bpftool 4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_2, kernel-core 4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_2, kernel-tools 4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_2, python3-perf 4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_2, +8 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:23445
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) perf 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, kernel 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, bpftool 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, kernel-core 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, kernel-tools 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, python3-perf 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, +8 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:22752
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, +15 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:22006
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) perf 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, kernel 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, bpftool 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, kernel-core 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, python3-perf 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, +9 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:22998
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) kernel 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, bpftool 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-tools 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, python3-perf 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, +14 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21091
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) bpftool 7.0.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, +28 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21051
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4) bpftool 7.3.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, +28 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21760
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) kernel 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-64k 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-core 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-tools 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-modules 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-core 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, +27 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2026:0804
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) perf 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, kernel 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, bpftool 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, kernel-core 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, kernel-tools 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, python3-perf 4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_4, +8 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:22752
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, +8 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:22006
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) perf 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, kernel 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, bpftool 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, kernel-core 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, python3-perf 4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_8, +8 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:22998
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21469
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, libperf 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, +4 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:19106
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_10fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21917
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_10, +4 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21920
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, +4 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21136
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-64k 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-64k-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, +14 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21469
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-rt 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, +34 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:19106
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules-extra 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, +2 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21136
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, +4 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21128
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.4) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, +4 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21760
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6) kernel-rt 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-core 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_6, +14 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2026:0804
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_7, +4 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21469
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-rt 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-kvm 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1, +16 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:19106
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, +6 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21128
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.4) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_4, +6 morefixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfs from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2025:21760
2 more fixed, 1 more not affected in the full advisory
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
cisa ICSA-25-162-05 updated cvss 4.7
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.5affected: mitigation, no fix available
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-26-134-10 updated cvss 4.7
Siemens SIMATIC
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Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 < 5.0affected: fixed in V5.0 support.industry.siemens.com
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 4 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 4.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
- Linux Linux
- Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
- Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization
- Technology feeds
References
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/0ff42a32784e0f2cb46a46da8e9f473538c13e1b
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/f230d40147cc37eb3aef4d50e2e2c06ea73d9a77
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/c32e3c71aaa1c1ba05da88605e2ddd493c58794f
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/181feb41f0b268e6288bf9a7b984624d7fe2031d
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/92278ae36935a54e65fef9f8ea8efe7e80481ace
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/202a3432d21ac060629a760fff3b0a39859da3ea
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/76d2e3890fb169168c73f2e4f8375c7cc24a765e
patch
-
lists.debian.org
/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
mailing-list, third-party-advisory
-
lists.debian.org
/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
mailing-list, third-party-advisory
- cert-portal.siemens.com /productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com /productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-39697
- NVD CVE-2025-39697
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.