YXJ2018 SpringBoot-Vue-OnlineExam studentPWD unverified password change

published 2025-04-21 18 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-12340

cvss: 4.3; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.4%; EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 31%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in YXJ2018 SpringBoot-Vue-OnlineExam 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/studentPWD. The manipulation of the argument studentId leads to unverified password change. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 18 mo ago (2025-04-22)

Exploit prediction

0.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 31% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

github.com https://github.com/YXJ2018/SpringBoot-Vue-OnlineExam/issues/74 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	5.3	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA	3.1	4.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CNA	3.0	4.3	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CNA	2.0	4.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
CNA	4.0	5.3	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD	3.1	6.5	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected products

YXJ2018 SpringBoot-Vue-OnlineExam

Classification

Weakness

CWE-620 Unverified Password Change
CWE-640 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password

References

github.com /YXJ2018/SpringBoot-Vue-OnlineExam/issues/74
exploit, issue-tracking, vendor-advisory
vuldb.com /?id.305776
vdb-entry, technical-description, third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /?ctiid.305776
signature, permissions-required, vdb-entry
vuldb.com /?submit.556283
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-3849
NVD CVE-2025-3849

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary